Thailand began a Universal Coverage Scheme (UCS) in 2002, opening healthcare to all its citizens. Many services are free for all, as healthcare is funded by tax revenue.

The government funds hospitals, and a range of pharmaceutical drugs are produced within the country, keeping prices low. Thailand’s healthcare is recognised as among the best in the world.

However, unless you are eligible for healthcare coverage through a Thai employer, you’ll be expected to pay for a private insurance plan while you’re in Thailand. Multiple plans offer a range of different coverage options.

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Pros and cons of using Thailand's public health system

Pros

Some of the benefits of the local health system include:

• Language - many doctors and other specialists speak English and private hospitals employ staff educated at prominent universities.
• Available – there are many pharmacies across Thailand, from its cities to smaller towns. They’re easily recognisable and usually open seven days a week.
• UCS - legally working expats qualify for the UCS, funded by monthly salary deductions.

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Cons

Some of the potential drawbacks include:

• Free consultations can be brief, with medications limited to generics.
• Public healthcare is usually limited to certain hospitals and not included if an out-of-network hospital is required for treatment.
• There may be fewer care options than those you might find in a private hospital.